1 Timothy 6:18

Authorized King James Version

That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀγαθοεργεῖν
G14
That they do good
to work good
#2
πλουτεῖν
that they be rich
to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ἔργοις
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#5
καλοῖς
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#6
εὐμεταδότους
good at imparting, i.e., liberal
#7
εἶναι
ready to distribute
to exist
#8
κοινωνικούς
willing to communicate
communicative, i.e., (pecuniarily) liberal

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection